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All about Architecture

Architecture is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings or any other structures. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art. Historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements.

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Architecture can mean:

  • A general term to describe buildings and other physical structures.

  • The art and science of designing buildings and (some) nonbuilding structures.

  • The style of design and method of construction of buildings and other physical structures

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Since the 1980s, as the complexity of buildings began to increase (in terms of structural systems, services, energy and technologies), the field of architecture became multi-disciplinary with specializations for each project type, technological expertise or project delivery methods. In addition, there has been an increased separation of the 'design' architect  from the 'project' architect who ensures that the project meets the required standards and deals with matters of liability.The preparatory processes for the design of any large building have become increasingly complicated, and require preliminary studies of such matters as durability, sustainability, quality, money, and compliance with local laws. A large structure can no longer be the design of one person but must be the work of many. Modernism and postmodernism have been criticised by some members of the architectural profession who feel that successful architecture is not a personal, philosophical, or aesthetic pursuit by individualists; rather it has to consider everyday needs of people and use technology to create liveable environments, with the design process being informed by studies of behavioral, environmental, and social sciences.

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An Architect is a person who plans, designs, and reviews the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings, that have as their principal purpose human occupancy or use. 

Professionally, an architect's decisions affect public safety, and thus an architect must undergo specialized training consisting of advanced education and a practicum (or internship) for practical experience to earn a licence to practice architecture. Practical, technical, and academic requirements for becoming an architect vary by jurisdiction.

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 As per professional requirements, architects are typically required to meet three common requirements: education, experience, and examination.

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Educational requirements generally consist of a university degree in architecture.

 

The experience requirement for degree candidates is usually satisfied by a practicum or internship (usually two to three years, depending on jurisdiction).

 

Finally, a Registration Examination or a series of exams is required prior to license.

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The formal study of architecture in academic institutions played a pivotal role in the development of the profession as a whole, serving as a focal point for advances in architectural technology and theory.

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